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The Effect of an Educational Hand Washing Program on Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of Hand Washing in Undergraduates

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KMID : 0608420140270010039
ÃÖÀºÈñ ( Choi Eun-Hee ) - Çѱ¹¼º¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

ÀåÀμø ( Jang In-Sun ) - Çѱ¹¼º¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ
ÃÖÁö¿¬ ( Choi Ji-Youn ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø °¨¿°°ü¸®½Ç

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hand washing education programs on knowledge, attitude and performance of hand washing in Undergraduates.

Methods: The study used a nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental design. A total of 118 students in K university in Seoul, Korea, participated in this study. 67 students were included in the experimental group and 51 students were in the control group. The experimental group was given a lecture, Educational Hand Washing Program, developed by researchers. Using a structural questionnaire, the students¡¯ perception on hand washing was measured before and after the intervention, in terms of knowledge, attitude, and performance at home and school.

Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher scores in knowledge (p=.033), attitude (p<.001), and performance at home (p=.001). However, the performance at school didn¡¯t show a significant difference between the two groups (p=.063).

Conclusion: The results indicate that education is effective in enhancing knowledge, attitude, and performance of hand washing.
KeyWords

Hand washing program, Knowledge, Attitude, Performance, Undergraduate
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